What is a potential outcome of aquatic therapy specifically for senior dogs with OA?

• A. Delay or reduce the need for surgical or medical interventions
• B. Increase the need for surgery
• C. No change in mobility
• D. Increase dehydration risk

Answer: (C)

Aquatic therapy helps senior dogs with osteoarthritis move more freely by letting them exercise with less joint load. The buoyancy of water unloads the joints, while the resistance of the water strengthens muscles and improves range of motion and gait. This combination often reduces pain and stiffness, enabling better mobility and activity tolerance. Because mobility and comfort can improve, aquatic therapy can delay or lessen the need for more invasive interventions or ongoing medical treatments. In contrast, staying the same in mobility isn’t typical when a well-designed aquatic program is implemented, and increasing the need for surgery isn’t the usual outcome. Dehydration risk isn’t the primary outcome here and isn’t a reason to pursue therapy when sessions are properly planned.