Which items should be included at a routine recheck for healthy senior dogs?

• A. Imaging studies only
• B. Weight and physical examination, CBC/Chem/UA, and BP
• C. Weight and physical examination only
• D. CBC/Chem/UA only

Answer: (B)

For healthy senior dogs, a routine recheck should combine a thorough clinical assessment with objective screening to catch problems early. The best approach includes weighing the dog and performing a full physical examination, doing basic laboratory work (CBC, chemistry panel, and urinalysis), and measuring blood pressure.

Weight tracking along with the exam lets you notice subtle changes that might signal underlying issues—weight loss or gain can point to metabolic problems, dental disease, arthritis, heart or organ disease, and more. A physical exam can reveal findings not yet reported by the owner, such as a heart murmur, dental disease, mass, abdominal changes, or limp signs, guiding further testing.

CBC, chemistry, and urinalysis provide a broad view of the dog's health. The CBC checks for anemia, infection, or inflammation; the chemistry panel assesses kidney and liver function, electrolytes, and glucose; the urinalysis screens for kidney disease, urinary tract issues, or diabetes and can reveal protein loss or mineral imbalances. Together, these tests establish baselines and detect occult disease before it becomes obvious or causes symptoms.

Blood pressure measurement is important because hypertension can be present in older dogs and lead to damage in eyes, kidneys, and other organs, even if there are no obvious signs. Early identification allows timely management to protect organ health.

Imaging studies are not routinely indicated in a healthy senior unless signs, symptoms, or abnormal test results point to a specific problem. This combination—weight and exam, CBC/chemistry/urinalysis, and blood pressure—offers a comprehensive, efficient recheck strategy for aging dogs.